תרגול שייכות 2

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

1. Horses’ owners are responsible for taking care of their hooves and general wellbeing.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

2. The Sacker Park is property of the Jerusalem municipality for the use of the public.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

3. With dozens of bird species crossing seasonally, Israel is one of the major migratory routes between Europe, Asia and Africa.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

4. Quite a few of Clinton’s associates were appalled by his actions.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

5. Coal mining was one of the UK’s most thriving industries until its need was diminished by gas replacement.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

6. 23 kilos of pasta per person a year, places Italy as the world’s top pasta consumer.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

7. The color circle that belonged to Sir Isaac Newton was divided into seven colors, in line with the Renaissance artists’ tradition.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

8. All of Queen Elizabeth’s lilies are her pride and joy.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

9. During the hurricane, rooftops, trees, and debris were blown and dispersed by the intense wind.

חלק הבא כולל מספר משפטים. לאחר כל אחד מהם, מופיעות 4 אפשרויות לניסוח מחדש של הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט במילים אחרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את הניסוח המחודש, המעביר בצורה המדויקת ביותר את הרעיון המרכזי של המשפט המקורי.

This exercise consists of several sentences, each followed by 4 possible ways of restating the main idea of that sentence in different words. For each sentence, choose the one restatement which best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

10. Since its vast expanse and extreme depth, many of the ocean’s secrets remain a mystery.

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

The Hagenah (Hebrew: “Defense”) was a Zionist military organization representing the majority of the Jews in Palestine from 1920 to 1948. Formed out of previous existing militias, its original purpose was to defend Jewish settlements from Arab attacks, such as the riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. It was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine’s Jewish community during the British Mandate. Early on it came under the influence of the Histadrut (“General Federation of Labour”). Although it was outlawed by the British Mandatory authorities and was poorly armed, it managed effectively to defend Jewish settlements.

The Hagenah’s activities were moderate, at least until the end of World War II, in accord with the organized Jewish community’s policy of havlaga (“self-restraint”); it opposed the political philosophy and activities of the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang. The general membership of the Hagenah served on a part-time basis; in 1941, a full-time commando force, the Palmach (Hebrew acronym for Pluggot Machatz, “Shock Companies”) was organized. After World War II, when the British refused to open Palestine to unlimited Jewish immigration, the Hagenah turned to more extreme activities, bombing bridges, rail lines, and ships used to deport “illegal” Jewish immigrants.

After the United Nations’ decision to partition Palestine (1947), the Hagenah came into the open as the defense force of the Jewish state; it clashed openly with British forces and successfully overcame the military forces of the Arabs allies. By the time of the creation of the State of Israel (1948) the Hagenah controlled not only most of the settled areas allocated to Israel by the partition but also such Arab cities as Akko (Acre) and Yafo (Jaffa). By order of the provisional government of Israel (May 31, 1948) the Hagenah as a private organization was dissolved and became the national army of the state. Its name is perpetuated in the official name of the Israeli armed services, Tzva Hagenah le-Yisraʾel (“Israel Defense Forces”).

1. According to the first paragraph, the Jewish Agency-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

The Hagenah (Hebrew: “Defense”) was a Zionist military organization representing the majority of the Jews in Palestine from 1920 to 1948. Formed out of previous existing militias, its original purpose was to defend Jewish settlements from Arab attacks, such as the riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. It was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine’s Jewish community during the British Mandate. Early on it came under the influence of the Histadrut (“General Federation of Labour”). Although it was outlawed by the British Mandatory authorities and was poorly armed, it managed effectively to defend Jewish settlements.

The Hagenah’s activities were moderate, at least until the end of World War II, in accord with the organized Jewish community’s policy of havlaga (“self-restraint”); it opposed the political philosophy and activities of the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang. The general membership of the Hagenah served on a part-time basis; in 1941, a full-time commando force, the Palmach (Hebrew acronym for Pluggot Machatz, “Shock Companies”) was organized. After World War II, when the British refused to open Palestine to unlimited Jewish immigration, the Hagenah turned to more extreme activities, bombing bridges, rail lines, and ships used to deport “illegal” Jewish immigrants.

After the United Nations’ decision to partition Palestine (1947), the Hagenah came into the open as the defense force of the Jewish state; it clashed openly with British forces and successfully overcame the military forces of the Arabs allies. By the time of the creation of the State of Israel (1948) the Hagenah controlled not only most of the settled areas allocated to Israel by the partition but also such Arab cities as Akko (Acre) and Yafo (Jaffa). By order of the provisional government of Israel (May 31, 1948) the Hagenah as a private organization was dissolved and became the national army of the state. Its name is perpetuated in the official name of the Israeli armed services, Tzva Hagenah le-Yisraʾel (“Israel Defense Forces”).

2. In line 4, the riots in 1920, 1921, and 1929 are mentioned-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

The Hagenah (Hebrew: “Defense”) was a Zionist military organization representing the majority of the Jews in Palestine from 1920 to 1948. Formed out of previous existing militias, its original purpose was to defend Jewish settlements from Arab attacks, such as the riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. It was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine’s Jewish community during the British Mandate. Early on it came under the influence of the Histadrut (“General Federation of Labour”). Although it was outlawed by the British Mandatory authorities and was poorly armed, it managed effectively to defend Jewish settlements.

The Hagenah’s activities were moderate, at least until the end of World War II, in accord with the organized Jewish community’s policy of havlaga (“self-restraint”); it opposed the political philosophy and activities of the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang. The general membership of the Hagenah served on a part-time basis; in 1941, a full-time commando force, the Palmach (Hebrew acronym for Pluggot Machatz, “Shock Companies”) was organized. After World War II, when the British refused to open Palestine to unlimited Jewish immigration, the Hagenah turned to more extreme activities, bombing bridges, rail lines, and ships used to deport “illegal” Jewish immigrants.

After the United Nations’ decision to partition Palestine (1947), the Hagenah came into the open as the defense force of the Jewish state; it clashed openly with British forces and successfully overcame the military forces of the Arabs allies. By the time of the creation of the State of Israel (1948) the Hagenah controlled not only most of the settled areas allocated to Israel by the partition but also such Arab cities as Akko (Acre) and Yafo (Jaffa). By order of the provisional government of Israel (May 31, 1948) the Hagenah as a private organization was dissolved and became the national army of the state. Its name is perpetuated in the official name of the Israeli armed services, Tzva Hagenah le-Yisraʾel (“Israel Defense Forces”).

3.  According to the second paragraph, “havlaga” (self-restraint)-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

The Hagenah (Hebrew: “Defense”) was a Zionist military organization representing the majority of the Jews in Palestine from 1920 to 1948. Formed out of previous existing militias, its original purpose was to defend Jewish settlements from Arab attacks, such as the riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. It was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine’s Jewish community during the British Mandate. Early on it came under the influence of the Histadrut (“General Federation of Labour”). Although it was outlawed by the British Mandatory authorities and was poorly armed, it managed effectively to defend Jewish settlements.

The Hagenah’s activities were moderate, at least until the end of World War II, in accord with the organized Jewish community’s policy of havlaga (“self-restraint”); it opposed the political philosophy and activities of the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang. The general membership of the Hagenah served on a part-time basis; in 1941, a full-time commando force, the Palmach (Hebrew acronym for Pluggot Machatz, “Shock Companies”) was organized. After World War II, when the British refused to open Palestine to unlimited Jewish immigration, the Hagenah turned to more extreme activities, bombing bridges, rail lines, and ships used to deport “illegal” Jewish immigrants.

After the United Nations’ decision to partition Palestine (1947), the Hagenah came into the open as the defense force of the Jewish state; it clashed openly with British forces and successfully overcame the military forces of the Arabs allies. By the time of the creation of the State of Israel (1948) the Hagenah controlled not only most of the settled areas allocated to Israel by the partition but also such Arab cities as Akko (Acre) and Yafo (Jaffa). By order of the provisional government of Israel (May 31, 1948) the Hagenah as a private organization was dissolved and became the national army of the state. Its name is perpetuated in the official name of the Israeli armed services, Tzva Hagenah le-Yisraʾel (“Israel Defense Forces”).

4.  According to the third paragraph, after the decision to partition Palestine-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

The Hagenah (Hebrew: “Defense”) was a Zionist military organization representing the majority of the Jews in Palestine from 1920 to 1948. Formed out of previous existing militias, its original purpose was to defend Jewish settlements from Arab attacks, such as the riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. It was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine’s Jewish community during the British Mandate. Early on it came under the influence of the Histadrut (“General Federation of Labour”). Although it was outlawed by the British Mandatory authorities and was poorly armed, it managed effectively to defend Jewish settlements.

The Hagenah’s activities were moderate, at least until the end of World War II, in accord with the organized Jewish community’s policy of havlaga (“self-restraint”); it opposed the political philosophy and activities of the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang. The general membership of the Hagenah served on a part-time basis; in 1941, a full-time commando force, the Palmach (Hebrew acronym for Pluggot Machatz, “Shock Companies”) was organized. After World War II, when the British refused to open Palestine to unlimited Jewish immigration, the Hagenah turned to more extreme activities, bombing bridges, rail lines, and ships used to deport “illegal” Jewish immigrants.

After the United Nations’ decision to partition Palestine (1947), the Hagenah came into the open as the defense force of the Jewish state; it clashed openly with British forces and successfully overcame the military forces of the Arabs allies. By the time of the creation of the State of Israel (1948) the Hagenah controlled not only most of the settled areas allocated to Israel by the partition but also such Arab cities as Akko (Acre) and Yafo (Jaffa). By order of the provisional government of Israel (May 31, 1948) the Hagenah as a private organization was dissolved and became the national army of the state. Its name is perpetuated in the official name of the Israeli armed services, Tzva Hagenah le-Yisraʾel (“Israel Defense Forces”).

5.  The main purpose of the text is to