תרגול טכניקות שינון מילים – שיטת הכרטיסיות 1

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

 1.  Abraham Lincoln hated slavery and became ___________ of freedom.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

 2.  In order to fight climate change, a lot of big companies will have to _______ their machinery and make it more “eco-friendly”.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

3. Grigori Rasputin was a healer and a close friend of the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra, and gave them a lot of _______, even though he wasn’t officially in a position of power.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

4. An early frost in Israel can _____ the bloom of the almond trees and ruin the production of almonds and honey.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

5.  J. R. R. Tolkien was known for his deep  ________ for languages. He even invented whole language systems for his famous book series, The Lord of the Rings.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

6.  A lot of areas in Africa are _______ by hunger and poverty. The Live Aid benefit concert in 1985 was initiated to raise money and awareness.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

7. In order to stay ____, one must take care and lead a healthy life style.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

8. Horse blinders are used to reduce the horse’s field of vision, to stop them from becoming ______ and frightened.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

9. President John F. Kennedy suffered from a variety of ______, one of which was Addison’s Disease.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

10. Species of flightless birds _____ ostriches can be found on most continents, like Emus in Australia.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

11.  The Bactrian camel is of great importance to many of the central Asian Mongol races, since it’s supplying them with food and transportation _____

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

12.   The Law School can only act where evidence exists to support ________ of suspected plagiarism.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

13. Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg, an esteemed judge of the Supreme Court, continued to _______ at the age of 87, when she kept on working despite her illness.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

14.  The 1930’s and 1940’s were ______ time for the people of Europe, as war ravaged the continent.

החלק הבא כולל משפטים עם מילה או מילים חסרות. בכל משפט, בחרו את התשובה שמשלימה את המשפט בצורה המדויקת ביותר. 

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each sentence, choose the answer which best completes the sentence.

15. Because of the severe ______ of citizens in the UK, the government had no choice but to re-open the market, if they wanted to get re-elected.

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

1. What is the main goal of the passage?

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

2. The writer mentions the years 1880 and 1967 in the first paragraph as-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

3. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about the height of the mountain, the size of the crater, and the distance of sound travelled to show –

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

4. According to the third paragraph, what did ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols did when mixed with the atmospheric gases?

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

5. In the fourth paragraph, the description of destruction is given-

החלק הבא כולל קטע קריאה, ואחריו שאלות הקשורות אליו. בכל שאלה, בחרו את התשובה מתאימה ביותר בהתבסס על קטע הקריאה. 

This part consists of a reading passage, followed by several related question. For each question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. It is now 2,851 meters high, having lost much of its top in the 1815 eruption. The volcano remains active; smaller eruptions took place in 1880 and 1967, and episodes of increased seismic activity occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more. Before its eruption Mount Tambora was about 4,300 meters high. After the eruption ended, a volcanic crater spanning some 6 km across remained. The explosion was heard on Sumatra Island, more than 2,000 kilometers away.

Many volcanologists regard the Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km of ash, pumice and other rock, and aerosols into the atmosphere. As those materials mixed with atmospheric gases, they prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by up to 3 °C. 

The immediate effects were most profound on Sumbawa and surrounding islands. Some 80,000 people perished from disease and famine since crops could not grow. The island’s entire vegetation was destroyed as uprooted trees, mixed with pumice ash, washed into the sea. Explosions ceased on 15 July, although smoke emissions were still observed as late as 23 August. Flames and rumbling aftershocks were reported in August 1819, four years after the event.

In 1816, parts of the world as far away as western Europe and eastern North America experienced sporadic periods of heavy snow and killing frost through June, July, and August. Such cold weather events led to crop failures and starvation in those regions, and the year 1816 was called the “year without a summer.”

6. The main idea of the last paragraph is-